Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, Student Financial Aid Survey, 2016–2017 (data reflect average net prices between 2013–2014 and 2016–2017); National Association of Colleges and Employers, 2017 Salary Survey, December 2018. Lost income data point reflects average salary data collected on first-year earnings of 2017 graduates as published in the NACE salary survey report. Analysis by the Council of Independent Colleges.