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Teams
from 48 CIC institutions totaling 133 participants in the summer
meeting of the CIC/Collegiate Learning Assessment (CLA) Consortium
spent time reflecting on lessons learned over the last three years
and looked ahead to challenges yet to be faced in their efforts
to assess student learning. Representatives from the 33 CIC-member
colleges and universities that participated in the Consortium from
2005 through 2008 were joined by participants from new Consortium-member
institutions that will participate in the 2008 to 2011 phase of
activity.
During the August
4–6 meeting in Washington, DC, Sara Martinez Tucker, Under
Secretary of the U.S. Department of Education, discussed ways to
increase governmental transparency regarding assessment and accountability
as well as ways to publicize “the important work that CIC
institutions are already doing. What can the Education Department
do to get more people to have conversations like those you’re
having here—and to take it to a wider audience? How can we
support you?” Tucker asked. She noted that members of the
CLA Consortium “are ahead of other institutions” and
urged the Consortium to “go public with what you’ve
learned.”
Participants
were also inspired by Teagle Foundation President W. Robert Conner,
who energetically praised their assessment endeavors and exhorted
them to advance their work as “CLA combustion engineers,”
a theme that continued throughout the conference.
In the opening
address, Peter Ewell, vice president of the National Center for
Higher Education Management Systems (NCHEMS), said the challenges
facing higher education in the 21st century are coming from all
levels of society. “Globalization has spurred the competitiveness
of higher education and created new demands for higher level skills.
Federal and state governments increasingly emphasize the need for
accountability while at the same time decreasing institutional funding.
The student population is more and more diverse, with rising numbers
of underprepared students.” These challenges, said Ewell,
necessitate a curriculum that fosters “deep learning”
and a focus on assessment that “aligns key learning outcomes
across topics, sequences, and courses.” He urged participants
to “think concretely about how these challenges will affect
your curriculum and assessment in the next decade.”
Alexander McCormick,
director of the National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE), discussed
the complexities involved in analyzing student data and demonstrated
that there frequently is more variability within institutions than
between them. Challenging participants to look within their institutions
for ways to improve student learning, he also emphasized the need
to reevaluate the meaning of institutional quality.
Roger Benjamin,
president of the Council for Aid to Education, closed the meeting
by discussing the importance of the CLA in an age of assessment.
Noting that common assessment measures are not sufficient, he stressed
the need to move beyond passive multiple-choice tests to better
measures of performance. He also acknowledged that faculty members
must understand and buy into these new methods of testing if policy
discussions about assessment and accountability are to continue
and asserted that in today’s global and knowledge economy,
the ability to accurately assess performance and higher order skills
is essential.
Participants
heard from staff and faculty members at institutions currently using
the CLA about the challenges and successes they have experienced
in administering the tool. Participants also had the opportunity
to ask advice of CLA staff members Marc Chun, research scientist,
Alex Nemeth, program manager, and Esther Hong, program manager.
(See Inside Higher Ed story about the meeting, www.insidehighered.com/news/2008/08/04/CLA.)
Institutions
represented at the summer meeting included: Alaska Pacific
University, Allegheny College (PA), Aurora
University (IL), Averett University (VA),
Barton College (NC), Bethel University
(MN), Cabrini College (PA), Carlow University
(PA), Charleston Southern University (SC), College
of Notre Dame of Maryland, College of Saint Benedict/Saint
John’s University (MN), College of St. Scholastica
(MN), Dominican University (IL), Drake
University (IA), Franklin Pierce University
(NH), Hilbert College (NY), Illinois College,
Indiana Wesleyan University, Jamestown
College (ND), John Carroll University
(OH), Juniata College (PA), LaGrange College
(GA), Loyola University New Orleans (LA), Lynchburg
College (VA), Marian University of
Fond du Lac (WI), Morningside College
(IA), Nebraska Wesleyan University, Pacific
University (OR), Seton Hill University
(PA), Southwestern University (TX), Springfield
College (MA), Stephens College (MO), Stonehill
College (MA), Texas Lutheran University,
Trinity Christian College (IL), University
of Charleston (WV), University of Evansville
(IN), University of Great Falls (MT), University
of Findlay (OH), Upper Iowa University,
Ursinus College (PA), Ursuline College
(OH), Wagner College (NY), Wartburg College
(IA), Westminster College (MO), Westminster
College (UT), Willamette University (OR),
and William Woods University (MO).
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